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Added in API level 1

Matrix

public class Matrix
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.graphics.Matrix


The Matrix class holds a 3x3 matrix for transforming coordinates.

Summary

Nested classes

enum Matrix.ScaleToFit

Controlls how the src rect should align into the dst rect for setRectToRect(). 

Constants

int MPERSP_0

int MPERSP_1

int MPERSP_2

int MSCALE_X

int MSCALE_Y

int MSKEW_X

int MSKEW_Y

int MTRANS_X

int MTRANS_Y

Public constructors

Matrix()

Create an identity matrix

Matrix(Matrix src)

Create a matrix that is a (deep) copy of src

Public methods

boolean equals(Object obj)

Returns true iff obj is a Matrix and its values equal our values.

void getValues(float[] values)

Copy 9 values from the matrix into the array.

int hashCode()

Returns a hash code value for the object.

boolean invert(Matrix inverse)

If this matrix can be inverted, return true and if inverse is not null, set inverse to be the inverse of this matrix.

boolean isAffine()

Gets whether this matrix is affine.

boolean isIdentity()

Returns true if the matrix is identity.

void mapPoints(float[] dst, int dstIndex, float[] src, int srcIndex, int pointCount)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points specified by src, and write the transformed points into the array of points specified by dst.

void mapPoints(float[] dst, float[] src)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points specified by src, and write the transformed points into the array of points specified by dst.

void mapPoints(float[] pts)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points, and write the transformed points back into the array

float mapRadius(float radius)

Return the mean radius of a circle after it has been mapped by this matrix.

boolean mapRect(RectF rect)

Apply this matrix to the rectangle, and write the transformed rectangle back into it.

boolean mapRect(RectF dst, RectF src)

Apply this matrix to the src rectangle, and write the transformed rectangle into dst.

void mapVectors(float[] vecs)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors, and write the transformed vectors back into the array.

void mapVectors(float[] dst, int dstIndex, float[] src, int srcIndex, int vectorCount)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors specified by src, and write the transformed vectors into the array of vectors specified by dst.

void mapVectors(float[] dst, float[] src)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors specified by src, and write the transformed vectors into the array of vectors specified by dst.

boolean postConcat(Matrix other)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified matrix.

boolean postRotate(float degrees, float px, float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified rotation.

boolean postRotate(float degrees)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified rotation.

boolean postScale(float sx, float sy, float px, float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified scale.

boolean postScale(float sx, float sy)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified scale.

boolean postSkew(float kx, float ky)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified skew.

boolean postSkew(float kx, float ky, float px, float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified skew.

boolean postTranslate(float dx, float dy)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified translation.

boolean preConcat(Matrix other)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified matrix.

boolean preRotate(float degrees)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified rotation.

boolean preRotate(float degrees, float px, float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified rotation.

boolean preScale(float sx, float sy)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified scale.

boolean preScale(float sx, float sy, float px, float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified scale.

boolean preSkew(float kx, float ky)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified skew.

boolean preSkew(float kx, float ky, float px, float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified skew.

boolean preTranslate(float dx, float dy)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified translation.

boolean rectStaysRect()

Returns true if will map a rectangle to another rectangle.

void reset()

Set the matrix to identity

void set(Matrix src)

(deep) copy the src matrix into this matrix.

boolean setConcat(Matrix a, Matrix b)

Set the matrix to the concatenation of the two specified matrices and return true.

boolean setPolyToPoly(float[] src, int srcIndex, float[] dst, int dstIndex, int pointCount)

Set the matrix such that the specified src points would map to the specified dst points.

boolean setRectToRect(RectF src, RectF dst, Matrix.ScaleToFit stf)

Set the matrix to the scale and translate values that map the source rectangle to the destination rectangle, returning true if the the result can be represented.

void setRotate(float degrees, float px, float py)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified number of degrees, with a pivot point at (px, py).

void setRotate(float degrees)

Set the matrix to rotate about (0,0) by the specified number of degrees.

void setScale(float sx, float sy)

Set the matrix to scale by sx and sy.

void setScale(float sx, float sy, float px, float py)

Set the matrix to scale by sx and sy, with a pivot point at (px, py).

void setSinCos(float sinValue, float cosValue, float px, float py)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified sine and cosine values, with a pivot point at (px, py).

void setSinCos(float sinValue, float cosValue)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified sine and cosine values.

void setSkew(float kx, float ky)

Set the matrix to skew by sx and sy.

void setSkew(float kx, float ky, float px, float py)

Set the matrix to skew by sx and sy, with a pivot point at (px, py).

void setTranslate(float dx, float dy)

Set the matrix to translate by (dx, dy).

void setValues(float[] values)

Copy 9 values from the array into the matrix.

String toShortString()
String toString()

Returns a string representation of the object.

Protected methods

void finalize()

Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.

Inherited methods

From class java.lang.Object

Constants

MPERSP_0

Added in API level 1
int MPERSP_0

Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)

MPERSP_1

Added in API level 1
int MPERSP_1

Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)

MPERSP_2

Added in API level 1
int MPERSP_2

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

MSCALE_X

Added in API level 1
int MSCALE_X

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

MSCALE_Y

Added in API level 1
int MSCALE_Y

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

MSKEW_X

Added in API level 1
int MSKEW_X

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

MSKEW_Y

Added in API level 1
int MSKEW_Y

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

MTRANS_X

Added in API level 1
int MTRANS_X

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

MTRANS_Y

Added in API level 1
int MTRANS_Y

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

Public constructors

Matrix

Added in API level 1
Matrix ()

Create an identity matrix

Matrix

Added in API level 1
Matrix (Matrix src)

Create a matrix that is a (deep) copy of src

Parameters
src Matrix: The matrix to copy into this matrix

Public methods

equals

Added in API level 1
boolean equals (Object obj)

Returns true iff obj is a Matrix and its values equal our values.

Parameters
obj Object: the reference object with which to compare.
Returns
boolean true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.

getValues

Added in API level 1
void getValues (float[] values)

Copy 9 values from the matrix into the array.

Parameters
values float

hashCode

Added in API level 1
int hashCode ()

Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by HashMap.

The general contract of hashCode is:

  • Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.
  • If two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.
  • It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(java.lang.Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.

As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by class Object does return distinct integers for distinct objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal address of the object into an integer, but this implementation technique is not required by the JavaTM programming language.)

Returns
int a hash code value for this object.

invert

Added in API level 1
boolean invert (Matrix inverse)

If this matrix can be inverted, return true and if inverse is not null, set inverse to be the inverse of this matrix. If this matrix cannot be inverted, ignore inverse and return false.

Parameters
inverse Matrix
Returns
boolean

isAffine

Added in API level 21
boolean isAffine ()

Gets whether this matrix is affine. An affine matrix preserves straight lines and has no perspective.

Returns
boolean Whether the matrix is affine.

isIdentity

Added in API level 1
boolean isIdentity ()

Returns true if the matrix is identity. This maybe faster than testing if (getType() == 0)

Returns
boolean

mapPoints

Added in API level 1
void mapPoints (float[] dst, 
                int dstIndex, 
                float[] src, 
                int srcIndex, 
                int pointCount)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points specified by src, and write the transformed points into the array of points specified by dst. The two arrays represent their "points" as pairs of floats [x, y].

Parameters
dst float: The array of dst points (x,y pairs)
dstIndex int: The index of the first [x,y] pair of dst floats
src float: The array of src points (x,y pairs)
srcIndex int: The index of the first [x,y] pair of src floats
pointCount int: The number of points (x,y pairs) to transform

mapPoints

Added in API level 1
void mapPoints (float[] dst, 
                float[] src)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points specified by src, and write the transformed points into the array of points specified by dst. The two arrays represent their "points" as pairs of floats [x, y].

Parameters
dst float: The array of dst points (x,y pairs)
src float: The array of src points (x,y pairs)

mapPoints

Added in API level 1
void mapPoints (float[] pts)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D points, and write the transformed points back into the array

Parameters
pts float: The array [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] of points to transform.

mapRadius

Added in API level 1
float mapRadius (float radius)

Return the mean radius of a circle after it has been mapped by this matrix. NOTE: in perspective this value assumes the circle has its center at the origin.

Parameters
radius float
Returns
float

mapRect

Added in API level 1
boolean mapRect (RectF rect)

Apply this matrix to the rectangle, and write the transformed rectangle back into it. This is accomplished by transforming the 4 corners of rect, and then setting it to the bounds of those points

Parameters
rect RectF: The rectangle to transform.
Returns
boolean the result of calling rectStaysRect()

mapRect

Added in API level 1
boolean mapRect (RectF dst, 
                RectF src)

Apply this matrix to the src rectangle, and write the transformed rectangle into dst. This is accomplished by transforming the 4 corners of src, and then setting dst to the bounds of those points.

Parameters
dst RectF: Where the transformed rectangle is written.
src RectF: The original rectangle to be transformed.
Returns
boolean the result of calling rectStaysRect()

mapVectors

Added in API level 1
void mapVectors (float[] vecs)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors, and write the transformed vectors back into the array. Note: this method does not apply the translation associated with the matrix. Use mapPoints(float[]) if you want the translation to be applied.

Parameters
vecs float: The array [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] of vectors to transform.

mapVectors

Added in API level 1
void mapVectors (float[] dst, 
                int dstIndex, 
                float[] src, 
                int srcIndex, 
                int vectorCount)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors specified by src, and write the transformed vectors into the array of vectors specified by dst. The two arrays represent their "vectors" as pairs of floats [x, y]. Note: this method does not apply the translation associated with the matrix. Use mapPoints(float[], int, float[], int, int) if you want the translation to be applied.

Parameters
dst float: The array of dst vectors (x,y pairs)
dstIndex int: The index of the first [x,y] pair of dst floats
src float: The array of src vectors (x,y pairs)
srcIndex int: The index of the first [x,y] pair of src floats
vectorCount int: The number of vectors (x,y pairs) to transform

mapVectors

Added in API level 1
void mapVectors (float[] dst, 
                float[] src)

Apply this matrix to the array of 2D vectors specified by src, and write the transformed vectors into the array of vectors specified by dst. The two arrays represent their "vectors" as pairs of floats [x, y]. Note: this method does not apply the translation associated with the matrix. Use mapPoints(float[], float[]) if you want the translation to be applied.

Parameters
dst float: The array of dst vectors (x,y pairs)
src float: The array of src vectors (x,y pairs)

postConcat

Added in API level 1
boolean postConcat (Matrix other)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified matrix. M' = other * M

Parameters
other Matrix
Returns
boolean

postRotate

Added in API level 1
boolean postRotate (float degrees, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified rotation. M' = R(degrees, px, py) * M

Parameters
degrees float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

postRotate

Added in API level 1
boolean postRotate (float degrees)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified rotation. M' = R(degrees) * M

Parameters
degrees float
Returns
boolean

postScale

Added in API level 1
boolean postScale (float sx, 
                float sy, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified scale. M' = S(sx, sy, px, py) * M

Parameters
sx float
sy float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

postScale

Added in API level 1
boolean postScale (float sx, 
                float sy)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified scale. M' = S(sx, sy) * M

Parameters
sx float
sy float
Returns
boolean

postSkew

Added in API level 1
boolean postSkew (float kx, 
                float ky)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified skew. M' = K(kx, ky) * M

Parameters
kx float
ky float
Returns
boolean

postSkew

Added in API level 1
boolean postSkew (float kx, 
                float ky, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified skew. M' = K(kx, ky, px, py) * M

Parameters
kx float
ky float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

postTranslate

Added in API level 1
boolean postTranslate (float dx, 
                float dy)

Postconcats the matrix with the specified translation. M' = T(dx, dy) * M

Parameters
dx float
dy float
Returns
boolean

preConcat

Added in API level 1
boolean preConcat (Matrix other)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified matrix. M' = M * other

Parameters
other Matrix
Returns
boolean

preRotate

Added in API level 1
boolean preRotate (float degrees)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified rotation. M' = M * R(degrees)

Parameters
degrees float
Returns
boolean

preRotate

Added in API level 1
boolean preRotate (float degrees, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified rotation. M' = M * R(degrees, px, py)

Parameters
degrees float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

preScale

Added in API level 1
boolean preScale (float sx, 
                float sy)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified scale. M' = M * S(sx, sy)

Parameters
sx float
sy float
Returns
boolean

preScale

Added in API level 1
boolean preScale (float sx, 
                float sy, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified scale. M' = M * S(sx, sy, px, py)

Parameters
sx float
sy float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

preSkew

Added in API level 1
boolean preSkew (float kx, 
                float ky)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified skew. M' = M * K(kx, ky)

Parameters
kx float
ky float
Returns
boolean

preSkew

Added in API level 1
boolean preSkew (float kx, 
                float ky, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified skew. M' = M * K(kx, ky, px, py)

Parameters
kx float
ky float
px float
py float
Returns
boolean

preTranslate

Added in API level 1
boolean preTranslate (float dx, 
                float dy)

Preconcats the matrix with the specified translation. M' = M * T(dx, dy)

Parameters
dx float
dy float
Returns
boolean

rectStaysRect

Added in API level 1
boolean rectStaysRect ()

Returns true if will map a rectangle to another rectangle. This can be true if the matrix is identity, scale-only, or rotates a multiple of 90 degrees.

Returns
boolean

reset

Added in API level 1
void reset ()

Set the matrix to identity

set

Added in API level 1
void set (Matrix src)

(deep) copy the src matrix into this matrix. If src is null, reset this matrix to the identity matrix.

Parameters
src Matrix

setConcat

Added in API level 1
boolean setConcat (Matrix a, 
                Matrix b)

Set the matrix to the concatenation of the two specified matrices and return true.

Either of the two matrices may also be the target matrix, that is matrixA.setConcat(matrixA, matrixB); is valid.

In GINGERBREAD_MR1 and below, this function returns true only if the result can be represented. In HONEYCOMB and above, it always returns true.

Parameters
a Matrix
b Matrix
Returns
boolean

setPolyToPoly

Added in API level 1
boolean setPolyToPoly (float[] src, 
                int srcIndex, 
                float[] dst, 
                int dstIndex, 
                int pointCount)

Set the matrix such that the specified src points would map to the specified dst points. The "points" are represented as an array of floats, order [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...], where each "point" is 2 float values.

Parameters
src float: The array of src [x,y] pairs (points)
srcIndex int: Index of the first pair of src values
dst float: The array of dst [x,y] pairs (points)
dstIndex int: Index of the first pair of dst values
pointCount int: The number of pairs/points to be used. Must be [0..4]
Returns
boolean true if the matrix was set to the specified transformation

setRectToRect

Added in API level 1
boolean setRectToRect (RectF src, 
                RectF dst, 
                Matrix.ScaleToFit stf)

Set the matrix to the scale and translate values that map the source rectangle to the destination rectangle, returning true if the the result can be represented.

Parameters
src RectF: the source rectangle to map from.
dst RectF: the destination rectangle to map to.
stf Matrix.ScaleToFit: the ScaleToFit option
Returns
boolean true if the matrix can be represented by the rectangle mapping.

setRotate

Added in API level 1
void setRotate (float degrees, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified number of degrees, with a pivot point at (px, py). The pivot point is the coordinate that should remain unchanged by the specified transformation.

Parameters
degrees float
px float
py float

setRotate

Added in API level 1
void setRotate (float degrees)

Set the matrix to rotate about (0,0) by the specified number of degrees.

Parameters
degrees float

setScale

Added in API level 1
void setScale (float sx, 
                float sy)

Set the matrix to scale by sx and sy.

Parameters
sx float
sy float

setScale

Added in API level 1
void setScale (float sx, 
                float sy, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Set the matrix to scale by sx and sy, with a pivot point at (px, py). The pivot point is the coordinate that should remain unchanged by the specified transformation.

Parameters
sx float
sy float
px float
py float

setSinCos

Added in API level 1
void setSinCos (float sinValue, 
                float cosValue, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified sine and cosine values, with a pivot point at (px, py). The pivot point is the coordinate that should remain unchanged by the specified transformation.

Parameters
sinValue float
cosValue float
px float
py float

setSinCos

Added in API level 1
void setSinCos (float sinValue, 
                float cosValue)

Set the matrix to rotate by the specified sine and cosine values.

Parameters
sinValue float
cosValue float

setSkew

Added in API level 1
void setSkew (float kx, 
                float ky)

Set the matrix to skew by sx and sy.

Parameters
kx float
ky float

setSkew

Added in API level 1
void setSkew (float kx, 
                float ky, 
                float px, 
                float py)

Set the matrix to skew by sx and sy, with a pivot point at (px, py). The pivot point is the coordinate that should remain unchanged by the specified transformation.

Parameters
kx float
ky float
px float
py float

setTranslate

Added in API level 1
void setTranslate (float dx, 
                float dy)

Set the matrix to translate by (dx, dy).

Parameters
dx float
dy float

setValues

Added in API level 1
void setValues (float[] values)

Copy 9 values from the array into the matrix. Depending on the implementation of Matrix, these may be transformed into 16.16 integers in the Matrix, such that a subsequent call to getValues() will not yield exactly the same values.

Parameters
values float

toShortString

Added in API level 1
String toShortString ()

Returns
String

toString

Added in API level 1
String toString ()

Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the toString method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.

The toString method for class Object returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `@', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of:

 getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
 

Returns
String a string representation of the object.

Protected methods

finalize

Added in API level 1
void finalize ()

Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. A subclass overrides the finalize method to dispose of system resources or to perform other cleanup.

The general contract of finalize is that it is invoked if and when the JavaTM virtual machine has determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, except as a result of an action taken by the finalization of some other object or class which is ready to be finalized. The finalize method may take any action, including making this object available again to other threads; the usual purpose of finalize, however, is to perform cleanup actions before the object is irrevocably discarded. For example, the finalize method for an object that represents an input/output connection might perform explicit I/O transactions to break the connection before the object is permanently discarded.

The finalize method of class Object performs no special action; it simply returns normally. Subclasses of Object may override this definition.

The Java programming language does not guarantee which thread will invoke the finalize method for any given object. It is guaranteed, however, that the thread that invokes finalize will not be holding any user-visible synchronization locks when finalize is invoked. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the finalize method, the exception is ignored and finalization of that object terminates.

After the finalize method has been invoked for an object, no further action is taken until the Java virtual machine has again determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, including possible actions by other objects or classes which are ready to be finalized, at which point the object may be discarded.

The finalize method is never invoked more than once by a Java virtual machine for any given object.

Any exception thrown by the finalize method causes the finalization of this object to be halted, but is otherwise ignored.

Throws
Throwable

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